The tone of this year's Supercomm is certainly more political than usual, with net neutrality at the center. Otherwise benign speeches and presentations are punctuated with "keep government out of broadband" taglines. All of this is very à propos, of course, as the FCC today is expected to vote on a proposal giving the green light to rules formulation on net neutrality--something the Telcos view as an existential threat. In yesterday's keynote, Verizon CEO Ivan Seidenberg ripped the idea of net neutrality as "a mistake, pure and simple--an analog idea in a digital universe," and blasted the "Silicon Valley digital elites" (oh God, using "elite" perjoratively is sooo 2008!). Net neutrality threatens to stifle progress, he suggested, noting that "if we can't earn a return on the investments we make in broadband capaicty, our progress toward a connected world will be delayed, if not halted altogether." In what some have referred to as "astroturfing," i.e., creating an artificial grass roots movement, Seidenberg suggested that net neutrality could create a public safety hazard, saying "If we can't differentiate betewen packets, we can't prioritize emergency communications for first responders, telesurgery or heart-monitor readings for digital medicine, or videoconferencing over spam for telecommuters." While it may tug at the heartstrings, the argument is a bit of a red herring. Nothing in the net neutrality discussions occuring now would prevent lawful and reasonable network management. Today's decision should come as no surprise to anyone; the US policy on net neutrality was effectively made last November with the election of a new administration. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: US IPTV Market Sizing: 15.5 Million Subscribers by 2013

In a press release published today, we predict that AT&T and Verizon will post double digit IPTV subscriber growth for the third quarter. Both have seen an impressive growth clip over the past year, and are likewise experiencing increased consumer take up percentages. Consumer take up, clearly, is key here. In a report we released back in September, we talked about drivers and inhibitors to IPTV growth in the US market. One key driver of IPTV uptake is household broadband penetration, which is currently at 63%, and estimated to grow to 81% by 2013. Likewise, household familiarity and comfort levels with bundling will drive uptake-this has certainly been the case in European markets including France, where IPTV was initially "bundled" with broadband as a giveaway. The "content is king" adage continues to hold true, and operators able to secure exclusive premium content will likewise have the upper hand. Satellite provider DirecTV's exclusive "NFL Sunday Ticket" has proven to be an effective churn mitigator and revenue source. Finally, aggressive marketing, such as the print and television campaigns currently underway by AT&T and Verizon, will continue to raise awareness and generate demand among television households. Several factors stand in the way of consumer takeup, however, and these must be overcome if IPTV is to truly take off in the US market. Among these potential inhibitors are "Over the Top" (OTT) content-programming and content available for free or inexpensively online-which to some households will obviate the need for pay television altogether. Customer unfamiliarity is another key hurdle Telcos must overcome; to date Telcos have done an inadequate job in communicating the benefits of IPTV over cable or Satellite. They must make this a priority. Likewise, strong and aggressive competition from cable players, who currently have pipes into 90% + of US homes, must not be overlooked. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: US IPTV Market Sizing: 15.5 Million Subscribers by 2013

The UK’s 1.3m Sky TV subscribers who own Xbox 360s are about to get a real treat. Instead of putting up with Sky’s archaic EPG they will soon be surfing Sky’s content using the slick Xbox Live interface. We were given a live demonstration of the service today and everything (well, almost everything) is looking good for the commercial rollout on October 27th. Let’s get the slight caveat out of the way first of all: today’s demonstration from a central London location used a broadband connection to the production servers which will support the commercial service rollout. However, during live IP “broadcasts” one of Sky’s sports channels the picture was not 100% reliable, and occasional freezing and jerkiness was noticeable on several occasions. This would not perhaps be significant on a normal streamed video service to a PC, but it seems doubtful if TV viewers will be quite so forgiving. I’m sure Xbox and Sky will ensure that the commercial service is not plagued by these slight problems. Sky’s Griff Parry, who heads the Sky Player group, and Microsoft’s Jerry Johnson, head of Xbox Live in Europe, offered a united front to the partnership, claiming that, after initial and understandable caution, both teams had worked together extremely well and with considerable mutual respect. Of course we have seen previous apparently rosy partnerships involving Xbox fail to deliver, but this is clearly different. Sky would not be putting its substantial reputation for quality and reliability on the line if it was not convinced that the Xbox Live platform was robust, and the evidence so far (subject to the earlier qualification) is looking extremely promising. As expected the Sky programming sits behind one of the Xbox Live menu items in the Video Marketplace tab. As soon as the Sky option is selected the background and colour scheme become blue, reflecting Sky’s corporate image. The Sky menu items closely reflect the standard Sky TV EPG, down to channel and genre options. For relevant options there is the choice to watch on demand or live. In my view the biggest benefit of Sky on Xbox will be for Sky Movies subscribers to have access to a considerable library of true VOD movies on their TV set. Sky believes there are two major opportunities from this initiative: first, to secure loyalty from existing customers; and second, to tap into a lucrative 20-30 demographic for which its traditional satellite-based distribution may not be appropriate. Sky is thinking here particularly of young males who have yet to “put down roots”, who may move home frequently, and who inhabit apartments where satellite dishes are prohibited. This segment is seen as prime Xbox owning territory and therefore ripe for upgrade to premium TV services. Besides increasing the overall customer base, the Xbox Live platform offers Sky a new avenue towards advanced services. The early example of avatars sitting in front of a big home cinema screen watching live football together may or may not prove to be a gimmick. But a real opportunity for Sky certainly lies around integrating communications and content into exciting new services. Parry admitted that he sees headset-based voice chat during programmes as one of the most compelling opportunities in the early days of the Xbox Live venture. We can only imagine the possibilities as Xbox continues to add peripherals such as the set-top camera/microphone – the crowd noise during live sports could soon become the sound of a million home-based viewers shouting at the TV screen . Given what has been possible before, it would seem that Sky and Xbox together really can take the TV experience to a completely new level. If anything disrupts progress it will be corporate disagreements, rather than technology failings. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: Online Video: YouTube vs. Hulu - Let the Battle Commence!

Strategy Analytics’ recent user experience study concludes that there is a clear opportunity for developers to fill the need for more advanced TV remote controls, especially as TVs and TV peripheral devices add web functionality to the big screen. In particular we found that there was strong interest in a remote control which integrates a touch screen. Respondents would also value access to a full QWERTY keyboard so that browsing and using web sites becomes slicker than is possible with a standard numerical keypad TV remote. Some specialist manufacturers, such as Logitech, have been developing advanced TV remote controls for many years. While these have done a good job, at a price, of bringing control of multiple products through one handheld device, they have yet to successfully solve the challenge of offering easy interaction with increasingly complex TV interfaces on the big screen. I have also previously discussed innovative approaches from Hillcrest Labs, which we also researched in our latest study. The growing interest in touch screens apparently reflects the increased prevalence of touch screen-based mobile phones and other devices. Consumers are clearly becoming more comfortable with the touch screen experience in general, in spite of certain limitations, and it seems likely that this will find its way increasingly into remote control devices for consumer electronics products. CE manufacturers may protest that people are not willing to pay for these capabilities, but our research suggests that, for more sophisticated users at least, prices as high as $300-400 for an advanced device are not necessarily a barrier to purchase. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: Touchscreen Controllers Set to Drive the Connected TV Experience

Perform and Kentaro have confirmed that "close to" half a million viewers watched the live internet stream of Ukraine v. England on Saturday (see my previous post). While this number includes British troops and cinema audiences, these numbers are not likely to reduce the internet audience significantly. At a conservative average revenue per subscriber of £5 (given that some proportion - those who paid in the last day or so - will have paid significantly more) this means that income from the match will have exceeded £2m. Ironically £2m is also the sum Kentaro (the rights holder) was reported to have been demanding for rights to broadcast the game live on regular TV. So if these estimates and reports are accurate, Kentaro may be pleased that it has generated more income than it originally hoped. Of course, it is not quite as straightforward, since Kentaro will have shared income with its distribution and marketing partners such as the national newspapers, and will have had to bear the significant costs of internet delivery with its partner, Perform. Whether the game actually made a profit for either partner is likely to remain a well-kept secret. Kentaro’s willingness to negotiate a last-minute deal with the BBC for highlights suggests that it was not prepared, contrary to its previous statements, to rely solely on the internet for its revenues. This suggests that it was struggling to balance the books on this event through online-only distribution. It also risks alienating future online sports subscribers who may in the future be reluctant to pay on the assumption of online exclusivity, only to find highlights will be available free-to-air after all. But as I indicated previously, it seems clear that delivery of live internet sports to a mass audience is now at least technically viable, and Perform should be congratulated for the technical success. Whatever the financial results of this particular event, hundreds of thousands of sports lovers have now seen with their own eyes that live internet sports broadcasting can be delivered effectively, and that has a significant marketing value. The quality is clearly not close to the best television can offer, but it will only improve over time. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: Online Video: YouTube vs. Hulu - Let the Battle Commence!

One of the biggest ever live Internet sports events passed off (for this viewer at least) without major technial hitches this evening as the World Cup qualifier between Ukraine and England was streamed live to hundreds of thousands of viewers in the UK. Each paid upwards of £4.99 to watch the game, which was not available through any other broadcast platform. For the record, Ukraine beat England 1-0 to keep alive their hopes of joining England at the World Cup Finals next year in South Africa. My own live internet TV experience was based on a ~3Mbps BT connnection, a WiFi link to the BT Homehub, using a HPElitebook 6930p laptop with an Intel Core2 Duo 2.4GHz processor and 2GB of RAM. After resolving an initial freezing problem by disabling hardware acceleration in the Flash player I was able to watch the entire broadcast in the high quality mode with no freezing or picture breaks. I would describe video quality as close to a poor quality standard definition live football broadcast on Sky, something which major UK broadcaster ITV is well known for. One way I gauge quality is to judge how easy it is to see the numbers on the back of the players’ shirts from a distant, half-pitch shot. In live Sky SD broadcasts this is relatively easy; in live broadcast ITV games it is almost impossible, and Perform’s internet broadcast was close to this level. But the overall experience was acceptable on a 15” PC screen. I imagine it would be less so for those who connected to a large screen TV. We will know more about the commercial success of the venture once Perform and Kantaro announce subscriber numbers, which they have promised to do. They have confirmed technically that live internet sports can be delivered to mass market audiences. But with each viewer paying a minimum of £4.99, the experience had to come as close to pay TV quality as possible. Even though our experience was good, we will watch with interest for any other reports of dissatisfaction from paying customers. While internet broadcast technology is becoming more reliable, it is still by no means clear that pay-per-view sports is a viable business model, on any platform. NTL famously failed to make a business from pay-per-view football in the UK, although many believe they vastly overpaid for rights in the first place. The internet may be proven technically as a delivery platform, but the questions around willingness to pay, appropriate price points, and the profitability of this platform remain very much unanswered. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: Online Video: YouTube vs. Hulu - Let the Battle Commence!

At this week’s Ceatec event in Tokyo Sony will introduce a prototype single-lens 3D professional video camera, the first of its kind. The technology operates at a frame rate of 240fps which offers, according to Sony, the smoothest possible motion even with fast-moving sports footage. Our previous posts have identified one of the key challenges of 3D TV and video, namely adapting the production material to the ocular peculiarities of different viewers. When zooming and focusing using the current two-lens approach, human eyes are particularly sensitive to any discrepancies between the two images in quality, vertical alignment or other parameters. Complex processing is required to minimise these problems, and Sony claims that its system removes the need for such procedures. Sony’s prototype system allows incoming light to be separated into left and right images, which are then processed separately. Sony claims that, because the two images are captured at precisely the same time, 3D images are “natural and smooth” and can cope with rapid movement. Whether two- or single-lens, the need for improved 3D camera technologies is clear, so Sony should be applauded for taking 3D another step towards the mass market. Whether this innovation solves the problems it claims to, without introducing others, will only become apparent as it reaches commercial status. We fully expect other professional video firms to be working fervently on their own solutions and look forward to commercial implementations over the coming months. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: Digital Media Devices Global Market Report

Cisco has agreed to acquire Tandberg, the videoconferencing specialist based in Norway, for around $3bn. Cisco has long targeted video conferencing, or telepresence, as a major growth opportunity, and also sees a mass consumer market for home telepresence solutions in the longer term. The Tandberg move will boost Cisco’s position in the global corporate telepresence market, which has been a growth segment in recent years, and not just because companies are cutting back on travel. Our main interest, of course, is the emergence of consumer telepresence solutions and other emerging media businesses. Cisco states that it hopes the Tandberg group, which will become the Telepresence Technology Group within the Emerging Technologies Group at Cisco, will drive video innovation. We look forward to hearing how Tandberg will drive further innovation in the critical video element in Cisco’s strategy. Twitter: twitter.com/DavidMercer_SA Client Reading: Digital Media Devices Global Market Report