AUTOMOTIVE MULTIMEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS

Detailed system and semiconductor demand analysis for in-vehicle infotainment, telematics and vehicle-device connectivity features.

March 14, 2011 17:20 rlanctot

Three weeks after the dramatic announcement from Nokia of its partnership with Microsoft and a shift to Windows Phone 7 as the preferred OS platform for its mobile phone business, kinder gentler thoughts in the marketplace regarding the prospects for the partnership are beginning to prevail. Having regrouped to put its own spin on recent events the head of Nokia’s automotive team recently pointed out the advantages of the Microsoft partnership in support of Terminal Mode and ongoing activity within the Qt developer community in support of both MeeGo and Symbian.

 

While it is true MeeGo has been significantly de-emphasized and Symbian will be phased out – after 150M more Symbian phones are shipped – Nokia Navteq remains an active player in the automotive marketplace focusing on opportunities for mobile phone connectivity and navigation. Post-partnership the combined organizations, while separate, represent a force to be reckoned with. The powerful search platform of Bing along with Navteq’s maps and Ovi’s marketplace represent a triple threat in a market where mobile advertising and mobile commerce are rapidly emerging around the world in cars and on devices.

 

The challenges facing the Microsoft-Nokia Navteq partnership are significant. The Windows Phone 7 platform is just four months into a slow start in the market and Microsoft has not defined a clear synergistic connection between Windows Phone 7 and Windows Embedded for Automotive 7. Microsoft can point to several successful mobile phone connectivity partnerships in the automotive market – such as Fiat, Kia and Ford – but most of these are built around different versions of Windows Auto or Windows CE.

 

Microsoft can also point to head unit partnerships with Mitsubishi Electric, Clarion and Alpine in support of Mercedes and Nissan. In fact, Alpine and Clarion have already endorsed and adopted terminal mode for enabling smart phone connectivity to access maps, music and for enabling map-based safety applications. While no one in the industry expects Apple to endorse and deploy terminal mode connectivity, makers of Android-based handsets and RIM may find it prudent to make terminal mode technology available.

 

Helping to make terminal mode connectivity more attractive, Nokia Navteq is stepping up its Ovi Marketplace game adding search now powered by Bing along with Navteq’s mapping, graphics, turn-by-turn navigation, geo-coding and reverse geo-coding to facilitate local commerce opportunities around the world. Created in conjunction with the CE4A industry consortium, terminal mode has been demonstrated by Volkswagen engineers – reflecting the company’s strong ties to German car makers. Nokia is looking to build on its Japan market inroads with a (now cancelled) Terminal Mode Summit in Tokyo late in March where the official Terminal Mode trademark will be launched (http://www.terminalmode.org/en/Events/registration) along with release 1.1 and a future release roadmap.

 

Almost lost in the Microsoft Nokia Navteq announcement was the impact on the Qt developer community and the de-emphasis of MeeGo. Qt and MeeGo continue to go hand and hand in the open source developer world and MeeGo continues to boast support from Intel and the now-fairly-large GenIVI Alliance (which will be gathering in Dublin in May). As car makers look to deploy application stores to support embedded solutions expect the GenIVI Alliance to strongly advocate for MeeGo as the ideal OS platform choice.

 

MeeGo stacks up as a strong alternative to Android or iOS for in-vehicle app stores. While Windows Embedded for Automotive and QNX are candidates, MeeGo’s candidacy is made stronger for being a cross-carmaker open development platform. And Qt is something of a wild card for MeeGo as a source of developer support.

 

Support for MeeGo has been years in the making. The Microsoft-Nokia announcement was not greeted warmly by Intel executives and received with some dismay by GenIVI members. Intel eventually announced its intentions to forge ahead undaunted in multiple device markets – including automotive. A week after the announcement, the MeeGo element of the announcement has been relegated to a sidelight with no impact on MeeGo’s or GenIVI’s longterm objectives.

 

In the end, Microsoft and Nokia Navteq are in position to have a significant influence over automotive infotainment systems, mobile device integration and in vehicle content/service/application delivery and mobile commerce. Now it is up to the two organizations to prove out the on-paper value proposition in the marketplace.

 

Additional Insight:

 

- Terminal Mode at Forefront of Connectivity, Competition Closing in - Insight - Roger C. Lanctot - Automotive Multimedia & Communications Service


February 24, 2011 14:06 rlanctot

Advertising, like real estate, is all about location. But lately, advertising in a connected and increasingly mobile world is about location and context and when you put these two together you get relevance. Many companies are trying to capitalize on the emergence of relevance as an index of commercial activity but none more uniquely and effectively than the appropriately named Where. 

A year after launching its “relevancy engine,” Where has 250 mobile application publisher clients with a reach of 50M unique users producing 2B ad requests and 140G of contextual data per month. Depending on how you look at what Where has done, the company has either banished or redefined the idea of location in advertising. In the words of marketing chief Dan Gilmartin the popular DMA (designated market area) of old now stands for Doesn’t Matter Anymore. 

The relevance of advertising in the automotive industry has emerged as more consumers connect smartphones into their cars introducing the world of mobile advertising to the dashboard – a venue previously “owned” by the on-board radio. A growing number of service providers are offering OEMs ad-supported server-based wireless content delivery platforms. And the lead application on many of these platforms – such as Toyota’s Entune or GM’s new MyLink – is Internet radio.

Third Generation Mobile Advertising

Like so many aspects of the connected world, advertising has gone hyper local and contextual. Where first generation mobile advertising might have been broadly targeted to a region, and second generation wireless ads might have sent you a coupon for a Big Mac as you drove by a McDonald’s, third generation mobile advertising will take into account the time of day (lunch time?) as well as, maybe, the user’s past searches or clickthroughs which might indicate a preference for vegetarian.

Location is still important, but now context is the critical determining factor for mobile advertising campaigns and just about everything else in an always connected world. Nowhere is this fact made more clear on a daily basis than in the realm of terrestrial broadcast radio advertising – a nearly $20B business that has resisted the inroads of satellite radio, digital radio and, now, Internet radio. But terrestrial radio’s ability to hold off the competitive threat from Internet radio will be a test and that’s because of relevancy.

To better understand the role of location it is worthwhile looking at the market impact of satellite radio. Sirius XM has been able to build a subscription-based $2.8B revenue stream around premium and curated broadcast content. While some of the stations on Sirius XM allow for some limited advertising messages these ads are generally not location specific since all of the stations are broadcast across the entire U.S. and Canada.

The broadcast approach to advertising Sirius XM-style is “broad” in its most loosely defined sense – very first generation. Ads for male enhancement products (Prolixis) or the AshleyMadison dating service are typical. These ads have zero location relevance and, as a result, have the quality of audio spam.

Relevance Rules

Traditional terrestrial broadcast radio, on the other hand, may have its own sprinkling of national advertising spots, but they are leavened with spots for local service providers with familiar names. That familiarity somehow makes those ads easier to accept and less like audio spam.

The strength of those local advertising bonds has helped the terrestrial broadcast radio industry hold its own against other sources of content, including music playing devices. Today, only 3% of total listening hours are attributable to Internet radio, according to Arbitron (which does not measure satellite radio listening), with the balance devoted to terrestrial broadcast sources.

Internet radio in the car – whether as an embedded solution or delivered over a connected mobile phone – represents the arrival of third generation advertising opportunities in the dashboard. The power of Internet radio advertising lies in its infrequency – about half the hourly ad load of terrestrial broadcasts – and in its relevance. And to help seal the deal for a prospective advertiser, Internet radio offers the prospect of superior metrics for evaluating the efficacy of a mobile advertising campaign.

Predictive Advertising Model

Where’s relevancy engine enables the rifle-shot approach to advertising that advertisers seek. Like a weather or traffic forecaster, Where’s algorithms can predict consumer receptivity to advertising messages based on a variety of inputs including everything from time of day to weather to location or any of a range of behaviors reflected in online activity.

Among the inputs Where’s relevancy engine ingests are such things as page views, click to calls, click to map, click to directions as well as “likes,” “saves,” “favorites,” and ratings. Different types of indicators get different weights, but all contribute to delivering a message that is likely to be more welcomed by the consumer since it is more relevant.

It will take research to bear this out, but my personal theory is that the more appropriate or relevant an ad is the more closely a consumer will pay attention and respond. I am not interested in Prolixis or AshleyMadison, but I may need gas, a cough drop, or a Big Mac depending on my context.

Where also has a mobile phone application which has taken its relevancy concept further with the addition of what it calls Perfect Places, a social discovery service that recommends nearby sites that friends might want to visit based on matching relevant similarities in taste. The service also delivers exclusive deals from local merchants. The Where app has 4M users.

Conclusion:

The transformation coming to the automotive radio experience is driven by the $20B advertising opportunity that terrestrial broadcast radio represents. Internet radio stands a much greater chance of capturing a piece of that pie or, alternatively, making it larger. The Internet radio listening audience is unique and attractive to advertisers and the underlying technology allows for more accurate targeting and measurement of campaigns.

How providers translate Internet radio into revenue opportunities remains to be seen. Pioneer Electronics’ Platform for Aggregation of Internet Services (PAIS) has been the most overt regarding its proposed strategy of advertising revenue share. But most other platform providers, from Airbiquity to aha mobile, have the same idea in mind. There is a reason GM and BMW have been working so hard to bring Facebook into the car. It’s all about advertising inventory.

For further insight:

http://bit.ly/gcXXyX - Next Gen Car Radio: Battle Lines Drawn over Content & Location - Insight – Roger Lanctot – Automotive Multimedia & Communications Service


February 22, 2011 07:57 Ian Riches

Many automotive companies have a long and noble history.  They also tend to have a fairly rigid internal structure.  You have your powertrain engineers over here, your safety engineers over there, and your infotainment engineers somewhere else altogether.  

As vehicle functions become more and more sophisticated, their functionality increasingly relies on information from across numerous vehicle domains.  It makes sense to many head-unit vendors to try and integrate some driver assist functions, such as surround view.  Head units have a large, powerful processor, and access to a large screen.  What they don’t typically have is access to the camera data over a high-speed digital bus.

One view of the future is that Ethernet will become the dominant solution for moving high-speed data around the vehicle.  This is across all vehicle domains, and the vision crucially crosses the infotainment/rest of vehicle divide.

Rick Kreifeldt, Vice President, Global Automotive Research and Innovation at Harman Automotive is an enthusiastic evangelist for this vision.  Perhaps, given that he is also the AVnu Alliance chairman and president, this is understandable.

In a recent discussion with Strategy Analytics, Rick outlined his view of an Ethernet-enabled future for automotive.  He admitted that AVnu has focused on high-end professional audio/visual applications to date – but claimed that this was part of the intended roadmap.  2011 will see a vehicle OEM along with one or two Tier One suppliers and key automotive semiconductor vendors join the Alliance, he asserts.

He sees the potential for Ethernet in the vehicle as huge, with a future vehicle architecture potentially containing only Ethernet and low-speed CAN buses.  No LIN.  No FlexRay. No MOST.

It’s still far from certain how soon – or if at all – this vision will be realized.  As explained already, and highlighted by Rick, the internal structure of many automotive companies is an active block on pursuing this approach.

Strategy Analytics believes that the first major casualty may well be MOST.  Although volumes are likely to grow further for a few years (a volume OEM is expected to launch soon, and Audi and Mercedes Benz are committed to MOST 150 rollout) – by 2015 or so MOST could well be in decline.

The bigger – and as yet far from answered – question, however, is the relevance of this to mainstream vehicles.  MOST and FlexRay have been solutions that have found application almost exclusively on high-end vehicles and prestige brands.  Will the conventional CAN/LIN vehicle architecture be a bottleneck for the Ford Fiesta class vehicles of 2020?  If Ford can implement Sync using nothing faster or more exotic than USB 2.0 and CAN, is Ethernet an engineer’s solution to a problem that largely doesn’t exist?

When it comes down to it, Rick sees Ethernet in the car as coming down to the silicon ecosystem.  The range of products and suppliers – together with his prediction of Ethernet’s future ubiquity in vehicle diagnostic systems – could tip the balance.

“There’s a convincing economic argument for Ethernet-enabling each vehicle ECU based upon flash/re-flash times alone” he reckons.  “Hey, if it’s in there and already paid for, you’d be crazy not to use it.”

We’ll see.  There are still big blocks and vested interests that are far from sold on Ethernet.  Some of those heavily involved in Ethernet are also forging their own paths and own standards.  It would still seem unlikely to us that a 2020 Fiesta class vehicle will have an Ethernet-enabled architecture.

But if you’re a vendor with significant LIN, MOST or FlexRay revenues, it’s certainly something worth thinking about.  And if you’re an OEM or Tier One with high and wide internal walls, it could be the push that gets those barriers a-tumbling down.


February 16, 2011 21:16 rlanctot

Traffic data programs have long consisted of three elements: incident data, flow data and the behind-the-curtain algorithms that make all this information work smoothly together. With the emergence of multiple screen and multiple platform opportunities, though, has come the fourth element: video animation.

In the U.S., as in most markets, there is a limited supplier base for these information types. In the U.S., incident data is primarily available from a combination of public authorities and three radio broadcast organizations: ClearChannel, Westwood One and the Broadcast Traffic Consortium. Flow data is mainly sourced from Inrix, Traffic.com, TrafficCast, and AirSage. (Any organization, such as Google, is theoretically capable of creating flow data from GPS probe inputs from handsets or fleets.)

The companies with the data algorithms to process the incident and flow data into standard traffic information products are mainly limited to Inrix, Traffic.com and TrafficCast. Westwood One, which acquired Metro Traffic and Smart Route, has never created its own independent traffic data service, though it does produce and distribute traffic reports.

With the emergence of traffic video and multiple-screen traffic products and services has come the fourth element. Traffic animation is a valuable commodity in the traffic business. When it comes to monetizing traffic data, broadcast radio and television remain dominant. To better compete, suppliers of video have sought to extend their products and affiliated sponsorships to the Internet and mobile devices.

Live traffic feeds on television during rush hour are available throughout the U.S. and in most markets around the world. In the U.S., though, there are four sources of video traffic animation: Triangle Software/Beat the Traffic, The Weather Channel/WSI, Traffic.com and Westwood One/SigAlert.

Two companies are currently positioning themselves to lead the drive toward traffic-only cable channels: Triangle Software/Beat the Traffic and TangoTraffic, which uses Traffic.com animations and traffic data. Triangle Software/Beat the Traffic is in the process of suing Westwood One/SigAlert over the alleged infringement of multiple patents governing the representation of traffic data in three dimensions as well as routing and segment speed calculations – five patents in all. Also named in the lawsuit are TomTom, Volkswagen and Garmin.

Triangle/BTT, TangoTraffic and Westwood all have their sights set on three screen solutions – TV, Internet, phone – with Triangle the furthest along, followed by Tango and Westwood. The legal action, though, has both highlighted the importance of 3D traffic representations, while casting a shadow on Westwood’s prospects.

With the help of private equity group Gores Group LLC, Westwood has been assembling a traffic solution capable of serving as an alternative to dominant players ClearChannel, Inrix and Traffic.com. The company has cut distribution deals with TrafficLand (Dept. of Transportation traffic cameras) and AirSage (handset signaling data) and acquired SigAlert. In addition, the company is in the process of implementing Gewi’s traffic database system.

Westwood has been able to convert AirSage’s handset signaling information into flow data and has extended SigAlert’s reach beyond its original southern California territory. At the same time, Westwood has extended its products from television and the Internet to handsets. In spite of all this effort, Westwood is still confronting much larger and more entrenched competitors and now must contend with Triangle’s legal action.

The only good news emerging from the legal action is that it validates the value of the data processes behind traffic reporting and imaging. The bad news is it puts financial pressure on an industry still seeking to establish its validity with consumers. Sirius XM is learning the painful lesson that consumers have a limited interest in paying a monthly subscription for traffic data. The failure of the subscription model for traffic has served as a major impetus to pushing traffic into ad-sponsored monetization schemes driven by broadcast sources.

The emergence of traffic television channels, though, in the form of TangoTraffic (Comcast/Fios in the Philadelphia area) and Beat the Traffic (Time Warner in Southern California), may help to raise the profile of traffic information. With a higher profile and more revenue may come new solutions capable of delivering more timely and accurate reporting of traffic incidents on more platforms – maybe even in cars.

Conclusion:

The clash over video – both actual DOT video and animated “flyovers” – is an interesting one with significant implications for the automotive industry. Triangle Software’s video animations of traffic, which continue to see additional enhancements including 3D building representations resembling existing mobile and embedded navigation solutions, are changing the way people consume their traffic information. These images are redefining the value and usability of traffic information.

Car makers and their suppliers are still struggling to determine the most appropriate way to bring traffic video images into cars – either as still black and white images or color-coded 3D animations. At the same time, mobile device makers such as Route 66 and TomTom are making use of augmented reality to overlay traffic guidance on live video images of the road ahead or with enhanced junction views.

The resolution of Westwood’s, TomTom’s, Garmin’s and VW’s legal tussle with Triangle is less important than the business model implications of multi-screen traffic solutions and the emergence of new ways to visualize traffic information. Whatever the result it can’t help but be better than the old familiar and inferior red-green-yellow.

Further Insight:

- Next Gen Traffic, Navigation: Hyper Local, Global & Always On - Insight Report - Lanctot - Automotive Multimedia and Communications Service


February 12, 2011 14:35 rlanctot

Both Cairo and Espoo witnessed revolutions on Friday, Feb. 11th. Mobs in the streets of Cairo saw the 30-year reign of Hosni Mubarak come to an end and Espoo saw global handset market leader Nokia embrace the smartphone platform of rival Microsoft. While Egyptians have been left to sort out what their nearly bloodless military coup hath wrought, the open source community surrounding Nokia’s now cast-off platform is assessing the long-term prospects for MeeGo and the Qt developer framework.

The implications for the automotive OS world are yet unclear.

Nokia says the first device using MeeGo is still in the works and will arrive later in 2011. Absent from any public statements at the announcement of the partnership with Microsoft was the statement of a plan for supporting MeeGo as the open source OS choice of the automotive GenIVI Alliance.

By the end of the day, crowds in Tahrir Square in Cairo were setting off fireworks and celebrating deep into the night as Mubarak made his way to the resort of Sharm el-Sheikh. Meanwhile, executives involved in the Qt developer community suggested, by Friday evening, that there was no change in their plans as a result of the Nokia-Microsft announcement. Intel made a belated statement of support for MeeGo:

“Our strategy has always been to provide choice when it comes to operating systems. MeeGo is one of those choices. We support a port of choice strategy that includes Windows, Android, and MeeGo. This is not changing.

“MeeGo is not just a phone OS, it supports multiple devices. It is already shipping and we’re seeing early momentum across multiple segments today, including automotive systems, netbooks, tablets, and set-top boxes.”

Operating system momentum in the automotive industry is slow to build and slow to dissipate. By now, MeeGo and GenIVI indeed have momentum. But there is no doubt that the Nokia announcement was NOT good news for either MeeGo or GenIVI. Both MeeGo and Mubarak were clearly “thrown under the bus.” (Perhaps it is more accurate to say Symbian was thrown under the bus, but MeeGo was clearly de-emphasized.)

In the short-term, the Nokia-Microsoft announcement is a minor blip on the automotive OS radar screen. Longer term, industry executives will watch closely to see the impact on developer support. If Stephen Elop learned nothing else from his time with Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer (http://bit.ly/qiASt) it is the power of developers.

Qt and MeeGo both have already attracted legions of enthusiastic developers. Elop’s handling of the announcement reflected a cultural disconnect between an executive coming from outside the open source world taking the helm at a company steeped in the rich broth of open source solutions including Symbian, MeeGo and Qt.

While there is no doubt that the open source community failed to deliver the competitive edge Nokia needed, the company might take better care that it is not throwing out the baby with the bathwater. Nokia must decide whether it can support both the open source community and Microsoft’s Windows Mobile 7.

It is worth noting that no one in the industry is questioning Google's commitment to Android.

Conclusion:

Strategy Analytics expects a strong statement of support from Nokia for Qt and MeeGo at this week’s Mobile World Congress. A late statement of commitment and support is better than no statement at all. The legions of developers around the world that are bringing energy to those platforms – which are NOT in flames, to use Elop’s analogy – would benefit from a strong endorsement equivalent to the one given by Nokia to former rival Microsoft.

GenIVI will likely forge ahead with or without MeeGo over the long haul. As an open source platform, GenIVI has the flexibility to shift to a new distribution of Linux if necessary. The ship has already sailed and there is no turning back. It’s just not clear that Nokia is on board. And the company is certainly not at the helm.

Additional insight:

- Tosses the Car Keys to Microsoft - Insight - Automotive Multimedia and Communications Service


February 9, 2011 21:50 rlanctot

Red light cameras and speed cameras are in the news lately thanks to events in both the U.S. and the U.K. In the U.K., the Daily Mail reported that municipalities were turning off their speed cameras – while leaving them in place – because of budget cuts. This would not normally warrant news coverage except for the fact that the local authorities subsequently reported declines in accidents and fatalities. In other words, even without the devices working, the municipalities were achieving the intended outcome of reduced accidents and injuries.

In the U.S., an ongoing struggle is underway in Houston,TX where a referendum narrowly passed calling for the removal of red light cameras, which continue to function and record violations though without issuing citations. The company that installed the cameras in Houston, American Traffic Solutions, has reported a spike in violations, since the shut off.

Houston is not alone. Various states and local governments are considering adding or removing red light and/or speed cameras. And the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) weighed in early last week with a report validating the effectiveness of red light cameras in reducing fatalities.

As usual, the IIHS report – like other traffic-related studies – experienced widespread criticism for a wide range of fairly obvious reasons. The report’s conclusion, that red light cameras save lives, was far from radical, but the methodology left it open to challenge. Far from laying the issue to rest, the report only further inflamed opponents. (The report showed declines in traffic fatalities for cities that employed at least some red light cameras vs. those that did not.)

With more than 6,000 speed and red light cameras in the U.K., more than 7,000 such cameras in the U.S. (according to Photoenforced.com)  and tens of thousands of these cameras in use around the world, one would assume that some one or some organization somewhere would have conducted a definitive study of the efficacy of these systems. Unfortunately this is not the case.

A study of studies published by the Cochrane Library reviewed 35 studies of speed cameras finding a relative reduction in average speed ranging from 1% to 15% and the reduction in proportion of vehicles speeding ranging from 14% to 65%. “In the vicinity of camera sites, the pre/post reductions ranged from 8% to 49% for all crashes and 11% to 44% for fatal and serious injury crashes. Compared with controls, the relative improvement in pre/post injury crash proportions range from 8% to 50%.”

But this report complained about the quality of available research and the resulting inability to draw actionable conclusions regarding best practices and anticipated outcomes. Critics of the IIHS study, in particular, have pointed out that the organization is supported by the auto insurance industry which stands to benefit from the raising of insurance rates in those jurisdictions where red light camera infractions are reported to the local licensing authorities and, by extension, the insurance companies.

The issue is becoming even more complex as cameras are increasingly used to identify a growing variety of infractions. In Washington, DC, for example, the city announced last week that its 30 speed cameras and 50 red-light cameras will be augmented with “sleeker, smaller and easier-to-deploy” cameras for enforcing other traffic laws such as failing to yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk, blocking intersections and for truck-height-restriction violations.

Cameras have also been used to identify motorists passing stopped school buses, obstructing street sweepers and for grade crossing violations. Photoenforced.com, which maintains and licenses a database of enforcement cameras, reports a 25% annual increase in the number of cameras and tracks cameras used for illegal right turn enforcement as well as cameras employed for tracking multiple infraction types.

There are several questions at stake, most of which can be resolved with appropriate, uniform camera deployment strategies based on and guided by sound research. The problems with current implementations include:

  1. The perception that the cameras are employed solely to raise revenue
  2. The perception that the cameras benefit the contractor and the budget of the local municipality at the expense of drivers
  3. Confusion regarding the magnitude in the reduction in violations, crashes, injuries and fatalities
  4. The ability of consumers to be notified of the existence of fixed and mobile cameras
  5. The availability of camera-enforced violation information to licensing and insurance authorities
  6. The availability of fixed and mobile camera-enforcement locations for integration in embedded and mobile navigation devices
  7. The use of revenue from fines
  8. The belief that red-light cameras – while helping to prevent so-called T-bone accidents, actually cause an increase in rear-end collisions         
  9. The charge that automated enforcement impedes due process

 

The biggest and loudest beef that drivers have with speed and red-light enforcement cameras is that they are perceived as a money raising scam by local authorities in cahoots with richly-rewarded contractors and collaterally benefiting insurance companies. Sometimes this is due to the size of the fines (as high as $500 in California) or by the placement of the cameras in high-traffic, low-accident areas.

Drivers also feel that there is some unfairness and lack of due process due to the time lag involved in the delivery of the citation. In the words of an American Automobile Association (AAA) spokesperson: “With notices of automated tickets sent out weeks and sometimes months after the event, it’s nearly impossible for a person to defend themselves. Also, the cameras do nothing to remove a speeder from the road who may be truly reckless, criminal, suffering through a mechanical flaw, and who might pose a danger to others or him or her self.”

Actually, this same AAA representative also noted that “visible traffic enforcement officers in marked cars remain the best deterrent to speeding.” “The presence of marked vehicles helps assure motorists that law enforcement aid is available for those in need. Automated enforcement undermines public trust when policy makers turn to such methods as a revenue source for budgets in lieu of raising taxes or cutting spending.”

Almost any technology that has been proven to save lives or reduce infractions by whatever proportion is worthy of serious evaluation. A recent commentary published by the Institute for Transport Engineers (ITE) provides a roster of best practices for red-light camera deployment including:

  1.               Sites for enforcement cameras should be selected by government authorities and based on accident histories or other criteria in an open manner and with careful documentation;
  2.               “Deterrence should be emphasized through signing and public information”
  3.               “Avoid excessive penalties and late fees”
  4.               “Include … stakeholders in planning
  5.               Take human and environmental factors into account
  6.               Avoid appearance of “revenue motive”
  7.               Pre-empt legal challenges
  8.               Evaluate program performance

 

The ITE recommendations are more detailed than what I have described above, but do not go far enough. New deployments should be preceded by a thorough analysis of prevailing traffic conditions under a variety of circumstances and installation should be followed by an equivalent analysis to at least try to establish cause and effect; camera locations should be fully and completely disclosed to drivers; insurance companies should not have access to these infractions (which therefore also should be kept off a driver’s record) and resulting revenues should be targeted at the victims of traffic accidents.

In Houston, TX, there is an almost comical scenario unfolding where red-light cameras, which are not recording tickets, are still registering violations, including 3,811 red-light runners at one busy intersection in January 2011 vs. 2,770 in January 2010, a 38% increase. It is also worth noting that in a single week in January 2011 Houston police officers issued 145 tickets vs. the 667 average daily citations issued when the cameras were active. According to a press report the police department attributed the lower number to restrictions on officer overtime.

There is a manpower component to the traffic camera proposition. As the chief of police in Washington, DC, told the Washington Post: “The technology gives us the capability to do additional types of enforcement. I need to get my police officers fighting crime in neighborhoods. If I can have an automated system take the place of what 100 police officers could do and make the work safer for police officers, why wouldn't I?"

The last piece of the puzzle – after validating the research and shifting officers to more effective and productive activities – is the question of public relations. Speed and red-light cameras have a bad name. More complete disclosure of these camera locations will put the driving public’s mind at ease.

There are a variety of solutions for incorporating fixed and mobile red-light and speed camera information into mobile device navigation systems – including crowd-sourcing systems from Trapster (recently acquired by Nokia Navteq), TomTom and Coyote among others. But it has so far been impossible to get these alerts included in embedded navigation systems.

If the goal of deploying these cameras is to save lives and ensure compliance with safety measures it only seems logical that drivers should have access to this public information. So, just as drivers may be alerted to accident “blackspots,” as in the case of some connected TomTom devices, they should also be able to get notifications of upcoming speed and red-light cameras on their phones and in their vehicle navigation systems.

OEMs have not integrated these data points thus far for two key reasons: the locations change and in some jurisdictions, such as Germany and Switzerland, it is illegal to have these locations in navigation systems. I say it is time for law enforcement to be more open about their speed and red-light enforcement activities with the objective of building citizen support for the use of cameras for the enhanced safety of all.

Finally, public authorities can fully silence their critics by diverting the revenue from these cameras to the families of crash victims. There is no rationale for tossing these revenues into the general fund and the good will that will come from this use of the proceeds will cement consumer support.

 

Conclusion

Speed and red-light cameras are proliferating around the world with the avowed objective of saving lives. In fact, cameras are being used to identify a growing range of violation types.

Because of inconsistent implementation and inadequate research it is impossible to accurately quantify the efficacy of these measures. At the same time, consumers are upset at the exorbitant fines and unexpected implementations. By supporting deployments with adequate research, fully disclosed camera locations and by shifting the fine and fee proceeds to accident victims, municipalities will build strong public support. At the same time, the safer and more effective deployment of these cameras will allow police officers to focus on higher priority tasks.

With disclosure, consumers will finally get camera location notifications – legally in all geographies – in their cars and on their navigation systems. In the meantime, the data will still be accessible in apps from Trapster and Coyote and on various portable navigation devices – yet another advantage mobile devices will continue to have over embedded systems.


December 24, 2010 18:12 rlanctot
As recognition in the industry grows regarding the importance of crowd-sourced traffic information, the race to build or acquire the biggest crowd has taken hold. Weighing in for the struggle ahead are RIM, Google, Nokia, Telenav, TomTom, TCS/NIM, Inrix, Waze, Telmap and just about any other organization with access to the GPS feeds associated with connected mobile devices. Crowd-sourced data is not simply passive GPS data feeds. By crowd-sourced information this analyst is referring to ACTIVE information inputs from traffic observers feeding live reports of incidents and traffic jams. This is the new frontier in traffic information and traffic information providers are still building the tools to capture and integrate these inputs. (The Holy Grail will be a connected traffic solution with in-dash display showing crowd-sourced updates of hyper-local traffic conditions - certainly within the realm of the possible with existing technology.) Navteq is the latest player to join the fray with its acquisition of Trapster, the speed camera location company built upon nine million downloads of its application for reporting speed camera locations. Reportedly battled over by five other bidders, Trapster has attracted a substantial following potentially putting it ahead of TCS/NIM, with about five million probes, but behind Telenav, with more than 17 million. Of course, the challenge for any vendor of crowd-sourced information is the need to get users to turn on and actively use the application. If people are not actively navigating or otherwise sharing their location information – a power-hungry proposition – then the network is, in reality, only a fraction of the total user population. Nevertheless, crowd-sourced information is the next frontier and it has a role in everything from POI information and evaluations, to social networking and, now, traffic. The information is so important to obtain, that companies such as Waze have created elaborate games and reward systems for participants, and tools are usually put in place for identifying trusted data sources and flagging unreliable ones. The key to the success of any traffic system or service, though, is scalability. While crowd-sourced models are interesting – tantalizing even – the question the service provider eventually must face is whether or not they can be scaled. Waze has demonstrated its ability to scale across multiple geographies, although this has spread the current population of three million participants too thin to be reliably useful in all locations. Inrix has enabled crowd-sourced inputs for the U.S., which are being shared with Dept. of Transportation traffic centers, but has yet to extend the platform globally. TomTom’s Live Services application for its connected PNDs currently boasts hundreds of thousands of users, but the solution is built on a standardized and scalable platform that the company is extending – slowly but surely – to the U.S. and Asia from its European base. The GPS-based crowd-sourced data from TomTom PND and embedded PND users will enhance the company’s already cutting edge HD Traffic solution. As it seeks to stake its own claim in the crowd-sourced traffic data sweepstakes, Nokia Navteq will need to define a global traffic service solution, applicable in all geographic markets and capable of leveraging Nokia Navteq’s unique strengths and customer relationships. Just as Inrix, for example, has been able to launch 18 standardized traffic products deployable across any geography, Nokia Navteq needs to build out its traffic portfolio as part of its own effort to set as high a standard in traffic data as it has established in mapping. The race is on.* *Editor's note: OnStar and Apple are notable for their absence from the current roster of crowd-sourced traffic competitors. Nothing appears to be standing in the path of either organization entering the crowd-sourced traffic game. OnStar could no-doubt use the value enhancement to its existing traffic services. Apple, along with the major wireless carriers, has left this value proposition to third parties for now. Stay tuned. http://bit.ly/dLWMJK - Time for Nokia to Take Over Traffic Strategy - Lanctot – Automotive Multimedia & Communications Service

December 22, 2010 14:12 rlanctot
SAIC brought its InkaNet embedded telematics system into the market earlier this year at the Beijing Auto Show under the Roewe brand. The system is now available in dealer showrooms and it is opening eyes to the possibilities around innovative telematics solutions in China and elsewhere. The ability to deliver location-aware advertising is one capability worth a closer look especially for its potential to subsidize telematics services. The InkaNet system was created with the assistance of Pateo. The founder of Pateo is also the founder of Energy Source, which is an advertising agent established in 2001. The functionality of the system, described in literature distributed in Roewe dealerships, includes a wide-range of location-relevant applications and services. While the system does not explicitly state this objective or capability, the description of the system suggests it may well be the first automotive system (in China) able to deliver location-relevant advertisements. If so, it is not unlike the service deployed in New York City cabs by Creative Mobile Technologies. Fitted for rearseat viewing by taxi passengers, the Creative Mobile Technologies solution is able to use GPS data to determine when and where ads are shown in the rearseat. The system also enables credit card payments and CMT has started to release data regarding the kinds of information passengers have requested from the system by day of the week, such as news, weather, sports, business, Zagat or People Magazine. New York’s taxi commissioner commented in a recent NYTimes article that in lieu of demanding advertising revenue, the city hoped that the additional income for vendors might encourage them to lower the fees they charge to cab owners, which could in turn reduce the pressure to increase fares. The only current player in the telematics eco-system offering the prospect of sponsored content or services is Pioneer Electronics with its Platform for Aggregation of Internet Services (PAIS). Pioneer has made clear that this social networking oriented system, enabled through a smartphone connection or an embedded module is built around a revenue sharing model unmatched in the industry. As Google and Bing bring their browser battle to the automotive segment, the opportunity for sponsored search or other subsidized content in the car is on the table. (Will Baidu offer sponsored search for connected cars in China?) And ClearChannel’s iHeartRadio Internet radio service deal with Toyota Motor Sales could include some advertising or promotional element. It is worth noting that one of the most successful connected services delivered to cars – as measured from a profitability standpoint, is Sirius XM. Sirius and XM bought their way into dashboards which eventually led to positive cashflow. Maybe it’s time for more content and service providers to pay up. InkaNet is showing the way. NOTE: The InkaNet system is not without its shortcomings. For further details: http://tinyurl.com/2b5vbvx - Enter, the Dragon: China Getting Its Moment on the Telematics Stage - Lanctot - Insight – Automotive Multimedia & Communications Service http://bit.ly/gWT4QX - Automotive Electronic Design Heads East - Kevin Mak - Automotive Electronics Service

November 24, 2010 18:11 rlanctot
Bing’s map portal, relaunched last week, could be a Google killer with its array of map apps and its integration of Trafficland traffic camera images. The new platform stands out from the dominant Internet map solutions and sets a new standard for content access and management. The new portal also points the way to future multi-screen telematics system deployment. Fittingly, the new Bing maps portal is a bit of a beta experience. Several of the apps appear to be either incomplete or only dedicated to a particular region of North America or a particular country outside of North America. The Silverlight plug-in failed for this user and some apps periodically failed to function, but a patient user will find an impressive map-based canvas and an enticing palette of compelling apps to manipulate. The array of available apps are suitable to managing social networking activities as well as travel or day planning or just noodling around with local demographic information, upcoming events or shopping. Please register or log-in to read the complete report http://www.strategyanalytics.com/default.aspx?mod=reportabstractviewer&a0=5900

November 23, 2010 15:11 rlanctot
Last week’s Los Angeles Auto Show highlighted the rising influence of Apple’s iPad and the contention for in-vehicle display space. While Apple’s iPod sounded the death knell of the automotive CD drive and the iPhone introduced the concept of the unlimited data plan and Internet radio to the car, the iPad is spreading the gospel of the tablet PC as thin client suitable to automotive head unit configuration, rearseat entertainment platform or all-purpose remote control. In a normally slow-moving industry the iPad’s influence has been immediate and unavoidable.

At the auto show in Los Angeles, Audi announced its iPad application......Please register or log-in to read the complete report

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